Definition of “soul” (ن ف س)

 ن ف س “Nun-Fa-Siin” – Used 180 (60+60+60) times in the Quran For Christians
General Root Meaning
Was or became high in estimation, of high account or excellent, highly prized/precious/valuable and therefore desired with much emulation or much request, definitely desired, it became loved or highly esteemed, console, cheer, envy.
 
Was or became avaricious/tenacious/niggardly of it because of its being in high estimation or excellent, going from little to much good.
 
Brought forth (e.g. gave birth to a child), menstruated, blood.
 
Clear away grief/anxiety/sorrow, ease/relieve, delay.
 
Breath, gust, drew breath, sigh, spoke long (due to regular intake of breath), become extended/long/increased, ability.
 
Soul/spirit, the vital principle, intellect/reason/mind, inner desire or feeling, knowledge, pride, self-magnification, a state where there is ample scope for action, ‘willingly’ when used as adverb (as in free-will), nafs – soul of discrimination (mental) and ruh – soul of breath (physical), oneself/itself, whole, essential constituent, reality, sometimes ghayb and nafs are synonymous, a person/being/individual, quantity, man, life, soul + body, life-blood, body, contention/thought/face/substance, heart, stomach, gulp, drought.
 
Brother or co-partner in faith/religion/relationship.
 
Wide space, distance, width.
 
Greatness, nobility, glory, scarcity, absoluteness, unseen, hidden reality which is beyond human perception, intention, requital, punishment.
 

Leave a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *